It represents a significant upgrade from its predecessor, the Su-27, and is designed to compete with contemporary fourth and fifth-generation fighters.
Key Features and Capabilities:
- Aerodynamics and Structure:
- The Su-35 features a highly aerodynamic airframe with thrust-vectoring nozzles, providing exceptional maneuverability.
- Composite materials are extensively used to reduce weight and enhance structural integrity.
- Engines:
- Powered by two Saturn AL-41F1S (also known as 117S) engines, the Su-35 can achieve supercruise speeds (sustained supersonic flight without afterburners).
- These engines feature thrust-vectoring capabilities, allowing for extreme agility and high angles of attack.
- Avionics and Sensors:
- Equipped with the Irbis-E passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar, which offers extended detection ranges and the ability to track multiple targets simultaneously.
- Advanced electronic warfare (EW) systems enhance survivability by jamming and deceiving enemy radars and missiles.
- The Su-35 also features an integrated electro-optical targeting system and a comprehensive suite of sensors for situational awareness.
- Armament:
- The aircraft boasts 12 hardpoints for a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons, including missiles, bombs, and rockets.
- It is capable of carrying advanced air-to-air missiles like the R-77 and R-73, as well as precision-guided munitions for ground targets.
- Performance:
- The Su-35 has a maximum speed of approximately Mach 2.25 and a combat range of about 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) without external fuel tanks.
- Its service ceiling reaches up to 18,000 meters (59,055 feet), allowing for operations at high altitudes.
Operational Use:
- The Su-35 is primarily operated by the Russian Air Force, but it has also been exported to several countries, including China and Egypt.
- It has been deployed in various military exercises and conflicts, showcasing its versatility and combat effectiveness.
Comparisons and Future Developments:
- The Su-35 is often compared to other advanced fighters such as the F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, and Eurofighter Typhoon. While it excels in maneuverability and air superiority roles, its avionics and stealth capabilities are generally considered inferior to the latest fifth-generation fighters.
- Future upgrades and variants of the Su-35 are expected to incorporate even more advanced technologies, ensuring its relevance in modern aerial warfare.
The Sukhoi Su-35 remains a formidable and versatile fighter jet, combining advanced avionics, powerful engines, and a wide array of weaponry to maintain air superiority and perform a variety of combat missions.
